Child Abuse is a Reality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1884 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Domestic Violence is everywhere around the world, it is hard for victims to talk about the violence that happens to them. Consider how hard it is for children of all ages, try to cope with their parents being abused every day or even going through it. Looking for help can be difficult because they do not want anyone to know or even to cause more problems with the abuser and victim. The intended audience of this paper is for people who wants to try to help children get treatment on the trauma they experienced. Even people who are interested in learning the different types of abuse and ways of treating the trauma to help the family or the victim. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Abuse is a Reality" essay for you Create order The purpose of my research is to let people who deals with domestic violence with their children and people who are looking for treatment for the kids that helps children who has seen and dealt with the violence. I want to persuade the reader to help children who has been in or seen domestic violence, have a clear mindset as an adult so they can have a healthy life. The reader will be able to understand different ways to help and get a better understanding on children with trauma from domestic violence. Child abuse is when a caregiver or parent does an action of failing to act which causes injury, death, and emotional harm or risk a serious harm to child. There are different forms on how a child can be abused which is physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and child neglect. Physical abuse is when someone causes non- accidental injuries. Sexual abuse occurs when a child is used for sexual acts. Emotional abuse is when someone harms the child mental and social development or causes serve emotional harm. The last one is child neglect where the parent or caregiver does not give care or supervision, affection and support needed for a childs health, the different types of child neglect is physical neglect, emotional neglect, medical neglect and educational neglect (Help). Physical abuse deals with unexplained bruises on the child body that cannot be explained. Ways to diagnosis abuse is by seeing if there are injuries in various stages of healing, or suspicious injury patterns. Examples are bruises, bites, burns, fractures, abdominal trauma and head trauma is very common (K. Mcdonald 3). An example of physical abuse is battered child this is when a young child usually under the age of three, has been repeatedly beaten and neglected by their caretakers (Medicine). This is more common to see on children and adolescents because someone at home can have beaten them for no reason or just not taking care of the child. Emotional abuse is very hard to try and find within a child. Some ways you can probably spot that a child has been emotionally abused is by looking at what the child is doing. Examples that a child has been emotionally abused is they have a social withdrawal from not talking to anyone, excessive anger or aggression, eating disorders, failure to thrive, developmental delay and emotional disturbances (K. Mcdonald). There are many other ways to spot emotional abuse those are just examples of what you can see. Even though it is hard to spot there are ways you can treat the abuse by getting the parent educated and psychotherapy prevent child maltreatment. Sexual abuse is when a male or female mostly males touch or even rape a child without their consent. Once a child or adolescent tells you what has happen to them you should take them to be examine immediately by a doctor. Children who has been sexual abused might complain about dysuria (painful or difficult urination), anal or vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge or pain with defecation (Mcdonald).there are many risk with dealing with sexual abuse a child might become pregnant or even have a disease from the abuser. Neglect is hard for a child to develop starting at a young age this can bring them down when at school and see what everyone has that they dont have it makes them think they can steal or have an attitude with anyone they want because they do not have what others have. There are four ways that a child can be neglected is physical, emotional, educational, and medical neglect. Physical neglect is when there is a failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, hygiene, protection, or supervision. (K. Mcdonald) Emotional neglect is the failure to provide love, security, affection, emotional support, or psychological care when needed (K. Mcdonald). Educational abuse involves the lack of proper enrollment in school, lack of supervision of school attendance, or failure to meet essential educational needs (K. Mcdonald). The last is medical neglect is the delay in or refusal to seek medical care, resulting in damage to the childs wellbeing. (K. Mcdonald) There are many statistics with dealing with child abuse since it is so common in the different cultures, religions, and even throughout many countries some are worse than others in the countries. Starting with national statistics with dealing with child abuse. Child abuser reports involved 7.4 million children 74.8% of victims are neglected 18.2%victims are physically neglected 8.5% victims are sexually abused 6.9% victims are psychologically abused The highest rate of child abuse is under the age of one 24.8% per 1,000 28.5% of the victims are under the age of three years old 78.0% of child fatalities involve at least one parent. There are also the numbers who has abused and neglected children, which is very outrageous for what they have done to these children who has been abused. 83.4% perpetrators were between ages of 18 and 44 years of age .7% perpetrators were women 45.3% of perpetrators were men All my statics come from The Child Maltreatment statistics in the U.S. There are many signs you can tell that a child or even an adolescent has been abused, it can be hard at first but once you have examined their nature of the way they do things it can become clear that there might have been abusing to happen to them. Symptoms to look for in young children is anxiety, depression, loss of interest in school or friends, sleeping problems examples are nightmares or bedwetting, increased aggression, anger, spending more time alone, fighting at school, bullying or being bullied, and changes in appetite. (Domestic Violence and Children) These are some ways to notice abuse in young child who does not tell no one or is afraid to. There is also some difference when it comes to adolescents because they are older it can be harder for them to tell and find ways to cope at an older age. Some of the symptoms are drug or alcohol abuse, skipping school, changes in peer groups, new rebellious or oppositional behavior, declining grades, depression or anxiety, and loss of interest in school, friends or other things. (Domestic Violence and Children). Getting treatment can be another thing to help children and adolescents to become a better adult without having so much stress on their heart or even going down a dangerous path, but before they are able to get treatment they would need to be diagnosis first. Many people think that child abuse is not important because it cannot be real or it is just discipline their child. There could be false allegation of child abuse which is more common than people think epically in dysfunctional families and parents who cannot work things out. Also, the injuries that are shown up on a child is caused by an accident of children rough housing or even acting reckless examples of these are riding a bike and helping the child push off and they fall and scrap their knee on accident. Parents have the right to discipline their child in the way that they choose that is reasonable and no bodily injury, it can sometimes cause minor bruising. (Defenses) For a child to be diagnosis is by physical exam which includes evaluating injuries or signs and symptoms of suspected abuse or neglect, lab test, x-rays, information about the child medical and development history, description or observation of the child behavior, observing interactions between parents or caregivers, discussions with parents or caregivers, and talking when possible with the child (Clinic). This can help you determine what type of abuse that they child has gone through. There are many ways to get help with the domestic violence that has happened to the child, but the two most common therapy routes are child-parent psychotherapy and trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Child- parent psychotherapy is where the treatment focuses on improving the parent child relationship and building a stronger attachment between child and parent (Clinic). Trauma- focused cognitive behavioral therapy helps a child who has been abused to better manage distressing feelings and tra uma related memories. (Clinic).Also having group therapy with others that have been through the same thing you have been through can help you get through it with ease because they know others have been through it also. Group Therapy works best with victims that have been sexually abused, it provides increasing empowerment and psychological well-being, it can also provide a supportive environment that facilities development of trust which leads it the ability to connect with others again. (Sinanan). Some children who have been abused are afraid to tell anyone because they think they will be blamed or no one will believe them. Also, a child who has been abused needs special support and treatment early as possible. Preventing abuse can be hard when you do not know what is going on at home with the child and the parent. But there are ways that you can prevent some of the abuse from happening is teaching the abused victim how to cope with what is going on including their anger and frustration without having to vent to anyone. Also, you can prevent things from happening is personal supervision on the child activates. And teaching them the basic rules of safety in a non-threating matter. (Children).Ways that you can help victims and ways that the victim can help their self is by calling a hotline that is open 24 hours a day such as 1-800-4-A-CHILD. (Health) Throughout the essay the common ground that is find is that both people who think child is abuse is important and the people who do not think it is really child abuse can agree that they have to take a look at what the child is doing to be able to determine is this a serious situation that deals with child abuse and the different marking that is done to them. Having to see if the child has big bruises and not just doing right in school or having a hard time emotionally can determine the outcomes of what it can really be about and what level and emergency needs to be sought out. In conclusion child abuse affects a lot of children all over the world even if no one know and without the child telling an adult of what happened to them they can be affected in the long run. Having to keep hold of a secret like that is no good to victims because things will start to go downhill in the matter of years that they might regret in the future.

Essay about Theme of Religion in Dead Man Walking

In everyday society, we are faced with diverse issues that force us to make a decision. Whether or not our decisions are right or wrong. In the movie â€Å"Dead Man Walking†, directed by Tim Robbins, he exemplifies the following actions throughout the film. Faith and doubt is a recurring theme in the course of the film. Where we see Christians, in essence, questioning their faith. We also notice a contradiction between the Christian bible and the Hebrew bible or as most people have come to know it as the Old and the New Testament. Conflicting themes have been argued about the Old and New Testament throughout the centuries. Also, humility is a key aspect to the film. The director discreetly implies it at the end of the film so we can make a†¦show more content†¦Tim Robbins is showing the viewers that people in society agree with the death penalty as justice being served for one who has sinned but do not agree with killing people who cheat, and prostitute. The image he is trying to demonstrate to the viewers is the religious and there faith. Christian’s belief comes from loyalty, values, and allegiance. It is more than just a mental activity . The director illustrates it to the viewers by using religious symbols and imagery. The movie takes place in Louisiana, the fourth most religious state in the United States of America . It is clear to us that most of the characters, including the doctor that gives the lethal injections, are wearing crosses or cross pins on there clothes. The shots that the camera takes of Matthew’s arms show his tattoos of his daughter’s name, swastikas, and more but he does not have anything to do with religion. The director here is inconspicuously showing the viewers something very interesting. At the end of the movie, Matthew confesses to Helen of his sins and she replies: â€Å"the truth has set you free† and â€Å"you are the son of God† (1:33:45 min). 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Surrealism Research Task Free Essays

Artists: Andre Breton (1896-1966): A French writer and poet, best known as the â€Å"Founder of Surrealism†. Rene © Emigrate (1898-1967): A Belgian Surrealist artist who became well known for his witty and thought-provoking images that challenges observers’ preconditioned perceptions of reality. Marcel Decamp (1887-1968): A French- American painter, sculptor and writer who challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and art marketing through subversive actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Surrealism Research Task or any similar topic only for you Order Now He famously dubbed a urinal art and named it Fountain. Max Ernst (1891- 1976): A German painter and sculptor who was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism, and famous for his declaiming works. Man Ray (1890-1976): an American modernist artist best known for his experimental photography and as creator of the Ray-O- Graph. Joan Mirror (1893-1983): Catalan Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist known for his childlike, colorful paintings and as the inventor of automatic drawing. Giorgio De Chorizo (1888-1978): A Greek-born Italian artist who founded the Metaphysical art movement, characterized by his dreamlike works with sharp entrants of light and shadow which often had a vaguely threatening, mysterious quality. Yves Tangy (1900-1955): A French surrealist painter known for his nonrepresentational surrealist paintings which of vast, abstract landscapes, mostly in a tightly limited palette of colors. Salvador Dali (1904-1989): A Spanish surrealist painter best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. Friday Kohl (1907-1954): A Mexican painter, not strictly part of the surrealist movement, best known for her self-portraits which offer an uncompromising depiction of the female experience and form. M ©ret Oppenheim (1913-1985): a German-born Swiss, Surrealist artist, and photographer, best known for her sculpture series of a teacup, saucer and spoon covered with fur from a Chinese gazelle. James Gleeson (191 5 -2008): An Australian artist best known for his works that delved into the subconscious using literary, mythological or religious subject matter. 2. Andre Breton surrounded himself with a group of artists with similar interests and together they formed the concept of surrealism. The social relationships between these prominent surrealist artists were important to their art making as hey collaborated with each other and received feedback and ideas from each other. Breton was especially important as he was the leader of the surrealists, and it was under his guidance and charisma that they created their art, and developed the idea of surrealism. It has also been said that at times the group was only held together by the personality of Breton. . The initial response to surrealism was that the wider public did not understand it, or were shocked and offended by it. Art critics made fun of it and saw it as very poor. Despite this the movement soon gained a devoted following and audience. . Surrealism can be defined as a 20th-century literary and artistic movement, developed from Dadaism that attempts to express the workings of the subco nscious and is characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous Juxtaposition of subject matter. Two Surrealist Manifestos were issued by the Surrealist movement, in 1924 and 1929. They were both written by And © Breton. The First Manifesto defined Surrealism as: â€Å"Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express verbally, by meaner of the written word, or in any other manner the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern. † Group of 20th century surrealists The Surrealists wished to create art that was completely free of rational thought or censorship. They promoted freedom of expression and art that was not limited or altered by personal or societal morals or decorum. They were attempting to spark a revolution in consciousness that would â€Å"change life† and society. 5. Surrealism started in Paris, with the first Manifesto being released in 1924. Although principally literary to begin with, the movement quickly expanded into the usual arts (Breton courted Picasso assiduously, to no avail), and its first painting show – La Painter Surrealists – was staged at Galleries Pierre in 1925. The movement continued to thrive in Paris during the late sass. The movement was introduced to the international stage during the sass with major shows in Brussels, Copenhagen, London, New York and Paris. It rapidly became a worldwide popular phenomenon with branches in England, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Egypt, Denmark, Japan, the Netherlands, Romania and Hungary. Between 1930 and 1935, Salvador Dali and Rene Margarita produced some of their most memorable works and helped establish the usual style of Surrealism. By 1939, many of the major surrealists, including Andre Breton, Max Ernst and Andre Manson, had relocated to the United States so as to avoid the impact of World War II in France. After World War II, Andre Breton returned to Paris, though society mood of post-war depression was not receptive to the whimsical style of Surrealism. Despite this, major surrealist exhibitions were held in Paris in 1947 and 1959, and surrealist ideas and techniques made their mark on many of the post-war art movements. There is no clear agreement about the end of Surrealism. Some art experts consider that it dissolved after the war; others mark the death of And © Breton in 1966 or Salvador Dali in 1989 as the end of Surrealism as an organized movement. 6. Surrealism started in Paris by Andre Breton, and quickly grew as a movement to accommodate many different artists in Paris. Just prior to World War II, a number of significant Surrealist artists moved together to New York to avoid the impacts of war, and Surrealism became a popular movement in the U. S. A. Also, while there was no organized surrealist movement in Australia, many Australian artists adopted the style ruing the sass’s. 7. Surrealism came about as a movement due to many factors and surrealist artists were influenced by many different sources. The surrealist movement grew from Dadaism, but had a more positive take on Dadaism fundamentally negative message. The most prominent intellectual influence on the idea of Surrealism was the theories of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis. Andre Breton and other surrealists were very impressed with Fraud’s insights into the unconscious, which they thought would be a major source of untapped pictures and imagery. They used his theories to get past the boundaries between fantasy and reality. Surrealist artists were also rebelling against bourgeois society acceptance of the horrors of war and their general complacency towards social, cultural, and political issues. The Surrealists wished to shock, offend or provoke a reaction in society in an attempt to make them think more about their conforming to society expectations and acceptance of their nation’s governance without question. They were attempting to spark a revolution in consciousness that would â€Å"change life† and society. A section of The Garden of Earthly Delights, by Hieronymus Busch A section of The Garden of Earthly Delights, by Hieronymus Busch 8. Surrealist artists got their inspiration from various prior movements and artists. The Surrealists wanted to create art that was marvelous and mystical. The detailed fantasies of Hieronymus Busch (1453-1516) and the menacing engravings of prisons by Giovanni Battista Praises (1720-1778) were significant sources of inspiration. In terms of nineteenth century styles, surrealists thought Impressionism too naturalistic, and preferred Pre-Raphael and Symbolist works, such as the astigmatism etchings and strange paintings by Max Clinger (1857-1920), and the vivid Oceanic primitivism of Paul Gauguin. Aside from Dada, two other significant painting style influences on Surrealism were the 19th century Symbolism movement, and the Italian school of Metaphysical Painting, originated by Giorgio De Chorizo. Surrealists also got inspiration from several different writers. One such writer the surrealists claimed they owed much inspiration from was Gallinule Billionaire, who compose hallucinated, luminescent poetry and also who provided the name for the surrealist movement. Other writers included the Gothic 18th century English authors, whose novels depicted mysterious happenings, cruelty, madness and eroticism. . Surrealist artists use numerous techniques to provide inspiration for their imaginative artworks. Many of these are said to free imagination by producing a creative process free of conscious control. The importance of the unconscious as a source of inspiration is central to the nature of surrealism. Popular techniques include: Frontage: a method of creation in which one takes a p encil or other drawing tool and makes a â€Å"rubbing† over a textured surface. The drawing can either be left as is or used as the basis for further refinement. Invented by Max Ernst in 1925. Declaiming: A process of spreading thick paint upon a canvas then?while it is still wet?covering it with further material such as paper or aluminum foil. This covering is then removed (again before the paint dries), and the resultant paint pattern becomes the basis of the finished painting. Involuntary Sculpture: Surrealism describes as â€Å"involuntary sculpture† those made by absent-minded manipulating something, such as rolling and unrolling a movie ticket, bending a paper clip etc. Photometer: The making of a composite picture by cutting and Joining a number of photographs. Automatic Drawing: Invented by Andre Manson, Joan Mirror, and Paul Sleek, the technique of automatic drawing involved using a pen or other drawing instrument and letting it wander over the page without any conscious planning. Exquisite corpse: a method by which a collection of words or images are collectively assembled. It is played like a game in which players wrote or drew on a section of paper, folded it to conceal part of the writing or drawing, and then passed it to the next player for them to continue it on. Paranoiac-critical method: a technique invented by Salvador Dali in which the artist invokes a paranoid state (fear that the self is being manipulated, targeted or controlled by others). The result is a deconstruction of the psychological concept of identity, so that subjectivity becomes the main aspect of the artwork. Found Object: art created from undisguised, but often modified, objects or products that are not normally considered art, often because they already have a non-art function. 10. Many experiences and events from their culture or era influenced the surrealist artist’s art practice. Salvador Dalais artworks often included symbols of war and violence, in reference to the war brewing in his home country of Spain. He also often included soft objects such as the clocks in The Persistence of Memory’ or his self portraits, which were most likely influenced by Dalais feelings towards his own impotence. Max Ernst is well known for his absurd illustrations cut out of books of grotesque hybrids of humans and birds, an ongoing theme in Errant’s work throughout his life due to the childhood trauma of his pet cockatoo dying night his sister was born. Rene Margarita’s works featuring people with cloths covering their faces is said to have been influenced by the state Margarita’s mother was found in after committing suicide by drowning-with her dress covering her face. Marcel Duchess’s Futurism inspired piece The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass) was inspired by a performance of the stage adaptation of Recourse’s novel Impressions diffuser which Decamp attended in 1912. 1 1 . The surrealists were rebelling against what its members saw as the destruction brought on by the â€Å"rationalism† of European culture and politics in the past and had deed to the horrors of World War l. They were also rebelling against many conditions of their culture, such the complacency of bourgeois society, sexual repression, as well as current political theories or figures such as capitalism, Fascism, and fascist leaders such as Doll Hitler and Franco. Margarita’s Treachery of Images (This is not a pipe) 12. Surrealist artists intended to revolutionize the human experience, by freeing people from what they viewed as false rationality, and restrictive customs and social structures. As Andre Breton claimed, the true aim of Surrealism is â€Å"long live the social evolution, and it alone! â€Å". For example, Margarita’s â€Å"The Treachery of images [This is not a pipe)† aimed to challenge the linguistic convention of identifying an image of something as the thing itself, and was a reaction to the â€Å"Rationalism† that surrealists believed led Europe into World War l. Margarita intentions in creating his work â€Å"The Rape†, which depicts a woman’s head with breasts and genitals on the face instead of facial features, was to comment on the common view of women at this time as simply compromised objects that exist only for male satisfaction. Duchess’s intentions in reading his artwork â€Å"fountain† which was a urinal laid flat on its back rather than it usual upright position, was to challenge society and the art world’s idea of what was or what could be art. He wanted to bring about the idea that art did not have to be created by the artist, it could simply be an everyday object selected by the artist and altered so it no longer had a practical use. 13. Many of the Surrealist artists developed a trademark style, technique or motif that appeared throughout their works. Joan Mirror has become well known for his colorful, biomorphic forms, roughly metric shapes, and barely recognizable objects expressed in multiple media, from ceramics and engravings to large bronze installations. Yves Tansy’s artworks usually feature vast, abstract landscapes, mostly in a limited palette of colors, only occasionally showing flashes of contrasting colors. Typically, in these alien landscapes are various abstract shapes, sometimes like shards of glass, sometimes like giant amoebae. Man Rays trademark was that of rich photographs depicting nude women who exuded a sense of subtle eroticism as well as strength and strangeness. His nudes were also often in interesting positions or posed with objects to add to the sinister tone. De Chorizo was known for his use of motifs?empty arcades, towers, elongated shadows, mannequins, and trains among others?that he arranged to create â€Å"images of forlornness and emptiness† that also convey a feeling of â€Å"power and freedom†. Salvador Dali used many symbols in his works. The motif of the â€Å"burning giraffe† in many of his paintings represented a premonition of war, his roaring Siberian tigers symbolized Dalais wife Gala when angered, the wooden crutch homebodies death and resurrection as well as possibly impotence, and grasshoppers were symbols of decay. 14. Art Practice refers to the way in which an artist creates their artworks. The two predominant styles of practice in surrealism was the technique of abstract surrealism, often with the use of automatism, or the realistic, dream-like form of surrealism. Joan Mirror became well-known for his use of automatism, while Salvador Dali gained worldwide success for his realistic, dreamboats paintings. Salvador DALi Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon 1941 oil on canvas 1. Xx. 0 CM Salvador DALi Salvador Dali was born May 1 1, 1904 in Figures, Spain. From an early age Dali was encouraged to create art and later went on to study art at an academy in Madrid. During his studies, he was influenced by several different artistic styles, including Metaphysics and Cubism. In the sass’s Dali went to Paris and began interacting with Picasso, Emigrate, and Mirror. During his time in Paris, Dali painted a number of works that displayed Picasso influence, and did much experimentation with his art, leading to his first Surrealist phase in 1929. He created oil paintings which were small collages of his dream images. His work employed a meticulous classical technique, influenced by Renaissance artists, which contradicted the â€Å"unreal dream† setting he created with strange hallucinatory figures. Even before this period of his art, Dali was an avid reader of Sigmund Fraud’s psychoanalytic theories. As his style matured, Dalais works became more and more affected by Freud and were increasingly shaped into dreamlike illustrations. In 1929, Dali met the Russian Gala, who would become his wife and muse. By 1930, Salvador Dali had become a tortuous figure in the Surrealist movement, with his painting The Persistence of Memory (1931) being produced to much acclaim. The painting shows melting pocket watches in a landscape setting. As war approached in Europe, specifically in Spain with the rise of the fascist leader Franco, Dali clashed with members of the Surrealist movement. In a â€Å"trial† held in 1934, he was expelled from the group, but that did not prevent him from continuing his painting, which took on a technical brilliance combining meticulous detail with fantastic and limitless imagination. Joan Mirror The Nightingale’s Song at Midnight and the Morning Rain 1940 Joan Mirror (1893-1983) was a world renowned Spanish Catalan painter, sculptor and ceramist who was born in Barcelona. Mirror moved to Paris at an early age, where he began to develop his unconventional style of art making. He soon became known in the art world as a Surrealist because of his love for automatism and the use of sexual symbols in much of his work. Joan Mirror was against the established painting methods of the time, and is often said to have been the founder of automatic drawing. During his career, Joan Mirror experimented with many different types of art arm, refusing to commit to one artistic movement, even experimenting with tapestry. Joan Mirror also began to delve into other aspects of media, including ceramics and window paintings. At the time of his death, Joan Mirror was bedridden from heart disease and respiratory complications. He died at his home in Palm, Mallory on December 25th, 1983. He is buried in his home town of Barcelona, near a museum that is dedicated entirely to his work. Today, his works are displayed in museums and galleries all over the world, and sell for anywhere between $250,000 and $17 million. By Lucy McKnight How to cite Surrealism Research Task, Essays